
February 28 (1850) to Maine - CDS with integral 40 rate, representing the unpaid transcontinental 40 cent single rate. Manuscript pr Oregon March 1, 1850. Carried by the PMSS Oregon which departed March 1, 1850. A typical use of this CDS.
The first SFPO
CDS which included an integral rate as part of the device began service
in February 1850. This CDS replaced the 1849 version and also the 1849
boxed rates (as the rates were included in this new CDS).
Surviving evidence shows a "clean transition" from the 1849
CDS to this CDS (no overlap usage, the transition occurred in February
1850).
This CDS had several versions due to the ability to swap-out the rate
slug in the device, specifically rates of 40, 80, 12-1/2 and 2 were
used. There was also a version which utilized "RECd" in the device, as
well as a no-rate blank (slug removed) version. Some of the unique
identifying characteristics of this CDS are;
33 mm diameter
Serif font
"Cal" is not used (rate value is in this location compared to 1849 CDS)
Day/Month only, no year
Integral rate value (40, 80, 12-1/2, 2, "RECd" and Blank)
33 mm diameter
Serif font
"Cal" is not used (rate value is in this location compared to 1849 CDS)
Day/Month only, no year
Integral rate value (40, 80, 12-1/2, 2, "RECd" and Blank)
Examples for
each version of this CDS are shown below.
April 26 (1850) San Francisco to Stockton, CA - CDS with integral 12-1/2 rate, representing the unpaid West Coast single rate. Unlike the 80 double transcontinental rate version, there is no "25" double rate version of this CDS.

July 15 (1850) to New York - CDS with integral 80 rate, representing the unpaid double transcontinental 40 cent rate.

August 9 (1850) incoming to San Francisco - CDS with integral 2 rate, representing the local drop rate. Manuscript pr kindness of Mr Woodman. Letter datelined Mexico City, May 14th, and privately carried to San Francisco where it was deposited into the PO. This CDS with integral "2" rate is somewhat scarce and surviving evidence shows it to be used only in the last half of 1850. Letter discusses copper mining in Mexico.

May 15 (likely 1851) to Connecticut - CDS with "blank" (no) rate and separate 40 rate handstamp, representing the unpaid transcontinental 40 cent single rate. Note the downward shift in location of Day/Month as the rate slug has been removed from the device. This CDS style and the 40 rate marking were in use both for May 1850 and 1851, so either year is possible. This cover is likely from 1851 as that was the sailing day for the contract steamer PMSS Northerner. The May 15, 1850 sailing date was the maiden voyage of the non-contract steamer Isthmus of George Law's Line. Although the PMSC had an exclusive government contract to carry the mails, George Law offered the SFPO postmaster the use of his ships to convey mail. Due in part to the demands of the public requesting more frequent mail departures, the postmaster authorized the line to carry mail only if the letter was specifically endorsed to the steamer. Since there is no endorsement of "Isthmus" on this cover it is assumed to be carried in 1851 (no endorsement was necessary for mails carried on the contract PMSC sailings).












